Structured cabling (twisted pair)

How to choose

• ✓Cable category. For office networks with data transmission and IP telephony tasks, Cat.5e with throughput up to 1 Gbit/s is sufficient. For high-load environments, server rooms or future network upgrades, it is better to lay Cat.6 right away, which supports 10 Gbit/s over short distances and provides better noise immunity.
• ✓Type of shielding. UTP cable (unshielded) is suitable for most office installations. F/UTP with foil shielding is necessary where there are sources of electromagnetic interference: production shops, machine rooms, premises with powerful electrical equipment.
• ✓Cable design. A distinction is made between indoor and outdoor installation. For runs inside buildings, cable in a standard PVC sheath is used. For outdoor lines or technical premises with high humidity, cable with reinforced protection is needed.
• ✓Length and color of patch cords. Patch cords are produced in lengths from 0.15 to 10 m and more. Correct length selection eliminates unnecessary loops in cross-connect cabinets, simplifies administration and improves air circulation. Color coding helps to visually delineate network segments.
• ✓Quality of connectors. RJ-45 connectors are one of the most critical elements of the system. Unreliable crimping or low-quality contact metal leads to an unstable connection and degradation of throughput. For Cat.6, connectors compatible with the larger conductor diameter should be used.
• ✓Compatibility of components. All SCS elements — cable, connectors, sockets, patch panels — must be of the same category. Mixing Cat.5e and Cat.6 components in one segment reduces the characteristics to the weakest link.
• ✓Certification and testing. After installation, each SCS channel must be tested with a cable tester. This confirms that the laid run corresponds to the declared category and is a mandatory condition for obtaining the manufacturer's warranty on the infrastructure.

Applications

• ✓Offices and business centers. SCS forms a unified network of workstations, IP phones, printers, video surveillance and access control systems. Well-organized structuring of the cabling system simplifies subsequent scaling.
• ✓Retail facilities. In shopping centers and stores, twisted pair is used for cash registers, payment terminals, surveillance cameras, Wi-Fi points and digital signage systems.
• ✓Hotels and hospitality facilities. A developed SCS provides internet in rooms, operation of an IP PBX, security systems and building management.
• ✓Industrial enterprises and warehouses. Here shielded cables and components with increased mechanical strength are especially in demand — for operation in conditions of vibration, dust and electromagnetic interference.
• ✓Educational and government institutions. Schools, universities and government bodies build networks based on SCS to support the learning process, document flow and access control systems.
• ✓Residential complexes and apartments. Low-voltage wiring with twisted pair in apartments and cottages solves the tasks of internet, telephony and "smart home".

Brands and models in the catalog

• ✓Pixietech. The SAT Solutions catalog widely features Pixietech brand products: UTP Cat.5e and Cat.6 cables for indoor installation, UTP and F/UTP patch cords from 0.15 to 10 meters long in several color options (gray, blue, black), 2-port surface-mounted RJ-45 sockets, shielded RJ-45 connectors for Cat.6, as well as cable ties for tidy installation.
• ✓The Pixietech patch cord range covers all standard lengths used in cross-connect cabinets and at workstations: ultra-short cords of 0.15-0.3 m for dense patch panel mounting and long 5-10 m ones for non-standard runs.
• ✓Cat.5e and Cat.6 cabling products are designed for installation in cable channels, trunking and inter-wall cavities inside buildings. The 4-pair, copper-conductor design is the standard for most civil and industrial construction facilities in Uzbekistan.

Frequently asked questions